Search results for "Test interpretation"
showing 4 items of 4 documents
Bipolar disorders and Rorschach: State of the art
2010
International audience; This article is a review of the literature concerning the use of the Rorschach test in the context of bipolar disorders. Even though the first research dates back to the origin of the test, very few studies have been conducted so far. The known research mostly concerns: the description of the psychological functioning of bipolar patients throughout the different phases of the illness, the comparison with other psychopathological designs in order to set up a differential diagnosis (unipolar disorders, schizophrenic disorders, schizoaffective disorders) and to seek endophenotypes. This article aims at summarizing the findings of these studies and at discussing their me…
On the complementarity of holistic and analytic approaches to performance assessment scoring.
2019
BACKGROUND A holistic approach to performance assessment recognizes the theoretical complexity of multifaceted critical thinking (CT), a key objective of higher education. However, issues related to reliability, interpretation, and use arise with this approach. AIMS AND METHOD Therefore, we take an analytic approach to scoring students' written responses on a performance assessment. We focus on the complementarity of holistic and analytic approaches and on whether theoretically developed analytical scoring rubrics can produce sub-scores that may measure the 'whole' performance in a holistic assessment. SAMPLE We use data from the Wind Turbines performance assessment, developed in the iPAL p…
Positivity rates and performances of immunochemical faecal occult blood tests at different cut-off levels within a colorectal cancer screening progra…
2012
Abstract Background Immunochemical faecal occult blood tests have greater sensitivity for colorectal cancer screening than guaiac-based tests; however the number of positive tests required is still under discussion. Methods A direct comparison of Hemoccult II with two immunochemical quantitative tests (OC-Sensor and FOB-Gold) using a 2-sample strategy was performed in over 30,000 patients undergoing colorectal cancer screening in France. Results Positivity ratio between immunochemical tests and Hemoccult II varied between 2.2 (OC-Sensor) and 2.4 (FOB-Gold) for the lowest cut-off value and 1.5–1.4 for the highest cut-off value. The positive predictive value for colorectal cancer was similar …
Rorschach et maladies somatiques : Applications et éléments de validité
2004
Resume L'objet de cet article est d'offrir une revue des principales applications du Rorschach au domaine des maladies somatiques. Les etudes se rapportant a trois domaines sont presentees et critiquees (en allant du plus theorique ou plus empirique) : (1) La cotation des contenus par des echelles comme celle de Fisher et Cleveland (1958) ou de Masling, Rabie et Blondheim (1967) ; (2) Un ensemble d'etudes s'interessant a un “ facteur de risque ” psychosomatique (l'alexithymie) ; (3) Un groupe de recherches visant a evaluer les correlations des facteurs Rorschach avec les comportements de soin chez les personnes malades. Ces trois axes de recherche illustrent differentes logiques de relatio…